To convert 5 inches to centimeters, we will need to use the conversion factor of 2.54 centimeters per inch. This means that for every 1 inch, there are 2.54 centimeters.
Step 1: Write down the given value in inches. In this case, it is 5 inches.
Step 2: Set up a conversion equation using the conversion factor. The equation will look like this: 5 inches x 2.54 cm/1 inch.
Step 3: Cancel out the common unit (inches) and perform the multiplication. This will give you the answer in centimeters.
5 inches x 2.54 cm/1 inch = 5 x 2.54 cm = 12.7 cm
Therefore, 5 inches is equivalent to 12.7 centimeters.
In summary, to convert inches to centimeters, simply multiply the given value in inches by 2.54 cm/inch. This will give you the value in centimeters. Remember to always include the unit in your final answer to indicate the converted unit.